CONSTRUCTION OF CLIMATE ACTION NEWS EXPLORING ROLE OF MEDIA PROFESSIONALS IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).28      10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).28      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Umer Ikram , Atif Ashraf , Ayesha Sadiqa

28 Pages : 388-402

References

  • Ahmad, D., & Afzal, M. (2021). Impact of climate change on pastoralists’ resilience and sustainable mitigation in Punjab, Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(8), 11406–11426 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01119-9
  • Ali, A. (2010). Pakistani press and climate change: A study of coverage and public awareness.
  • Anderson, A. (2009). Media, Politics and Climate Change: Towards a New Research Agenda. Sociology Compass, 3(2), 166–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00188.x
  • Azmi, A. N., Mustaffa, N. F., Omar, W. Z. W., & Ariffin, A. (2015). Climate change in the Malaysian and Pakistani print media: A comparative analysis. Geografia- Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(1), 94-107.
  • Bauer, M. W. (1995). Resistance to new technology: nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology. Cambridge University Press. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/39607/
  • Bolsen, T., & Shapiro, M. A. (2018). Media, public opinion, and climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 9(2), e518.
  • Boykoff, M. T. (2007). Flogging a Dead Norm? Newspaper Coverage of Anthropogenic Climate Change in the United States and United Kingdom from 2003 to 2006. Area, 39(4), 470 481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00769.x
  • Boykoff, M. (2010). Indian media representations of climate change in a threatened journalistic ecosystem. Climatic Change, 99(1-2), 17– 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9807-8
  • BoykoV, M. T., & BoykoV, J. M. (2007). Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage. Geoforum, 38(6), 1190–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.01.008
  • Boykoff, T. J. M., & Roberts, T. (2007). Media coverage of climate change: current trends, strengths, weaknesses. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files /boykoff_maxwell_and_roberts_j._timmons.pdf
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676x.2019. 1628806
  • Brüggemann, M., & Engesser, S. (2014). Between Consensus and Denial. Science Communication, 36(4), 399–427. h ttps://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014533662
  • Carvalho, A. (2010). Media(ted) Discourses and Climate Change: A Focus on Political Subjectivity and (Dis) Engagement. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(2), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.30
  • Carvalho, A., & Burgess, J. (2005). Cultural circuits of climate change in UK broadsheet newspapers, 1985-2003. Risk analysis, 25(6), 1457-1469.
  • Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(6), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019
  • Cox, R. W. (2015). Why Pakistan's elite is not concerned about climate change. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkeycage/wp/2015/12/02/why-pakistans-elite-is-not-concerned-about-climate-change/
  • UNICEF. (2022). Devastating floods in Pakistan. https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/devastating-floods-pakistan-2022
  • Ejaz, K., Mahmood, K., & Zahid, S. (2021). Climate change reporting in Pakistan: Media coverage, drivers, and challenges. Environmental Communication, 15(4), 489- 501. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1868539
  • Gasher, M., Gabriele, S., Ingram, G., & Wood, D. (2012). Framing climate change in Canadian, American and international newspapers: A media propaganda model analysis. Canadian Journal of Communication, 37(2), 233-253. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2012v37n2a2558
  • Field, C. B. (2014). Climate Change 2014 Impacts, adaptation, and Vulnerability. In Cambridge University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379
  • IPCC. (2018). Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
  • McCombs, M. (2011). The news and public opinion: Media effects on civic life. Polity.
  • McKnight, D., & Dunlap, R. E. (2011). The roles of advocacy and journalism in climate change coverage in the USA. Environmental Communication, 5(4), 338- 358.
  • Nerini, F. F., Tomei, J., To, L. S., Bisaga, I., Parikh, P., Black, M., Borrion, A., Spataru, C., Broto, V. C., Anandarajah, G., Milligan, B., & Mulugetta, Y. (2017). Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Energy, 3(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-017-0036-5
  • Nisbet, M. C., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). What’s next for science communication? Promising directions and lingering distractions. American Journal of Botany, 96(10), 1767–1778. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900041
  • Sharif, A. a. M., & Medvecky, F. (2018). Climate change news reporting in Pakistan: a qualitative analysis of environmental journalists and the barriers they face. JCOM, Journal of Science Communication, 17(01), A03. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.17010203
  • Smajgl, A., Toan, T. Q., Nhan, D. K., Ward, J., Trung, N. H., Tri, L. Q., ... & Vu, P. T. (2015)
  • Responding to rising sea levels in the Mekong Delta. Nature Climate Change, 5(2), 167 174. https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2469
  • Smith, N., & Leiserowitz, A. (2012). The rise of global warming Skepticism: Exploring affective image associations in the United States over time. Risk Analysis, 32(6), 1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01801.x
  • StecuÅ‚a, D., & Merkley, E. (2019). Framing Climate Change: Economics, ideology, and uncertainty in American news media content from 1988 to 2014. Frontiers in Communication, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00 006
  • Tavares, C., Levy, D., Orsato, R. J. B., & de Castro, R. (2020). Scaling sustainability through digital platforms: The case of urban mobility. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122060.
  • United Nations. (2023). What is Climate Change? Climate Action; United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change
  • Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative health research, 11(4), 522-537. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973201129119299
  • World Bank. (2018). Pakistan: Greenhouse gas emissions. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.GHGT.ZS?locations=PK
  • Ahmad, D., & Afzal, M. (2021). Impact of climate change on pastoralists’ resilience and sustainable mitigation in Punjab, Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(8), 11406–11426 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01119-9
  • Ali, A. (2010). Pakistani press and climate change: A study of coverage and public awareness.
  • Anderson, A. (2009). Media, Politics and Climate Change: Towards a New Research Agenda. Sociology Compass, 3(2), 166–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00188.x
  • Azmi, A. N., Mustaffa, N. F., Omar, W. Z. W., & Ariffin, A. (2015). Climate change in the Malaysian and Pakistani print media: A comparative analysis. Geografia- Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(1), 94-107.
  • Bauer, M. W. (1995). Resistance to new technology: nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology. Cambridge University Press. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/39607/
  • Bolsen, T., & Shapiro, M. A. (2018). Media, public opinion, and climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 9(2), e518.
  • Boykoff, M. T. (2007). Flogging a Dead Norm? Newspaper Coverage of Anthropogenic Climate Change in the United States and United Kingdom from 2003 to 2006. Area, 39(4), 470 481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00769.x
  • Boykoff, M. (2010). Indian media representations of climate change in a threatened journalistic ecosystem. Climatic Change, 99(1-2), 17– 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9807-8
  • BoykoV, M. T., & BoykoV, J. M. (2007). Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage. Geoforum, 38(6), 1190–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.01.008
  • Boykoff, T. J. M., & Roberts, T. (2007). Media coverage of climate change: current trends, strengths, weaknesses. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files /boykoff_maxwell_and_roberts_j._timmons.pdf
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676x.2019. 1628806
  • Brüggemann, M., & Engesser, S. (2014). Between Consensus and Denial. Science Communication, 36(4), 399–427. h ttps://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014533662
  • Carvalho, A. (2010). Media(ted) Discourses and Climate Change: A Focus on Political Subjectivity and (Dis) Engagement. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(2), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.30
  • Carvalho, A., & Burgess, J. (2005). Cultural circuits of climate change in UK broadsheet newspapers, 1985-2003. Risk analysis, 25(6), 1457-1469.
  • Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(6), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019
  • Cox, R. W. (2015). Why Pakistan's elite is not concerned about climate change. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkeycage/wp/2015/12/02/why-pakistans-elite-is-not-concerned-about-climate-change/
  • UNICEF. (2022). Devastating floods in Pakistan. https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/devastating-floods-pakistan-2022
  • Ejaz, K., Mahmood, K., & Zahid, S. (2021). Climate change reporting in Pakistan: Media coverage, drivers, and challenges. Environmental Communication, 15(4), 489- 501. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1868539
  • Gasher, M., Gabriele, S., Ingram, G., & Wood, D. (2012). Framing climate change in Canadian, American and international newspapers: A media propaganda model analysis. Canadian Journal of Communication, 37(2), 233-253. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2012v37n2a2558
  • Field, C. B. (2014). Climate Change 2014 Impacts, adaptation, and Vulnerability. In Cambridge University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379
  • IPCC. (2018). Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
  • McCombs, M. (2011). The news and public opinion: Media effects on civic life. Polity.
  • McKnight, D., & Dunlap, R. E. (2011). The roles of advocacy and journalism in climate change coverage in the USA. Environmental Communication, 5(4), 338- 358.
  • Nerini, F. F., Tomei, J., To, L. S., Bisaga, I., Parikh, P., Black, M., Borrion, A., Spataru, C., Broto, V. C., Anandarajah, G., Milligan, B., & Mulugetta, Y. (2017). Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Energy, 3(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-017-0036-5
  • Nisbet, M. C., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). What’s next for science communication? Promising directions and lingering distractions. American Journal of Botany, 96(10), 1767–1778. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900041
  • Sharif, A. a. M., & Medvecky, F. (2018). Climate change news reporting in Pakistan: a qualitative analysis of environmental journalists and the barriers they face. JCOM, Journal of Science Communication, 17(01), A03. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.17010203
  • Smajgl, A., Toan, T. Q., Nhan, D. K., Ward, J., Trung, N. H., Tri, L. Q., ... & Vu, P. T. (2015)
  • Responding to rising sea levels in the Mekong Delta. Nature Climate Change, 5(2), 167 174. https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2469
  • Smith, N., & Leiserowitz, A. (2012). The rise of global warming Skepticism: Exploring affective image associations in the United States over time. Risk Analysis, 32(6), 1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01801.x
  • StecuÅ‚a, D., & Merkley, E. (2019). Framing Climate Change: Economics, ideology, and uncertainty in American news media content from 1988 to 2014. Frontiers in Communication, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00 006
  • Tavares, C., Levy, D., Orsato, R. J. B., & de Castro, R. (2020). Scaling sustainability through digital platforms: The case of urban mobility. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122060.
  • United Nations. (2023). What is Climate Change? Climate Action; United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change
  • Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative health research, 11(4), 522-537. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973201129119299
  • World Bank. (2018). Pakistan: Greenhouse gas emissions. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.GHGT.ZS?locations=PK

Cite this article

    APA : Ikram, U., Ashraf, A., & Sadiqa, A. (2023). Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI(II), 388-402. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).28
    CHICAGO : Ikram, Umer, Atif Ashraf, and Ayesha Sadiqa. 2023. "Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (II): 388-402 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).28
    HARVARD : IKRAM, U., ASHRAF, A. & SADIQA, A. 2023. Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI, 388-402.
    MHRA : Ikram, Umer, Atif Ashraf, and Ayesha Sadiqa. 2023. "Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI: 388-402
    MLA : Ikram, Umer, Atif Ashraf, and Ayesha Sadiqa. "Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI.II (2023): 388-402 Print.
    OXFORD : Ikram, Umer, Ashraf, Atif, and Sadiqa, Ayesha (2023), "Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan", Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (II), 388-402
    TURABIAN : Ikram, Umer, Atif Ashraf, and Ayesha Sadiqa. "Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. II (2023): 388-402. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).28