ILLUSTRATION OF RELIGIOUS MINORITY SYMBOLS IN BOLLYWOOD FILMS A DESCRIPTIVE SEMIOTIC APPROACH

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-I).13      10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-I).13      Published : Mar 2023
Authored by : Imtiaz Hussain , Shahzad Ali , Syed Ali Akbar Gardezi

13 Pages : 151-165

References

  • Ahmed, S. (2014) Presentation of Islamic Symbols in Indian Cinemas: A Critical Study, Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture 2(2) 33-54
  • Ahmed, S., & Matthes, J. (2016). Media representation of Muslims and Islam from 2000 to 2015: A meta-analysis. International Communication Gazette, 79(3), 219–244.
  • Balla, B. (2012). Symbolism, Synesthesia, and Semiotics, Multidisciplinary Approach. Xlibris Corporation.
  • Dhillon, A. (2019, April 29). “A narrative is being built”: Bollywood’s battle for Indian hearts and minds. The Guardian.
  • Dwyer, R. (2014). Bollywood’s India: Hindi Cinema as a Guide to Contemporary India. London.
  • Reaktion Books Ltd Drona, J. (2009). Bollywood’s Kings & Singhs. Retrieved September 20, 2018, from Sikhs India- Online Sikh News Channel
  • Ferry, J. (2014). Food in Film: A Culinary Performance of Communication. Routledge.
  • Flick, U., Kardoff, E. von, & Steinke, I. (2004). A Companion to Qualitative Research. SAGE.
  • Febianti, R (2019) Moses’representation as a jew in Exodus Gods and Kings
  • Hussain, S.(2019) Muslim characters in Bollywood Cinema: Representation and Reality? IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) 24(12), 06-16.
  • Hellerman, J. (2020, March 27). What Are the Symbols in “Parasite” and What Do They Mean? No Film School.
  • Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices. Sage.
  • Harper, G., Doughty, R., & Eisentraut, J. (2014). Sound and Music in Film and Visual Media: A Critical Overview. Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • d’Haenens, L. S. J., & El Sghiar, H. (2010). Ethnic minorities and the media. Trends in research in the Low Countries with a focus on mechanisms of identification with media contents and fuctions among Flemish families of Moroccan descent. 209.
  • Khatun, N. (2018). “Love-Jihad” and Bollywood: Constructing Muslims as “Other.” Journal of Religion & Film, 22(3).
  • Lorcher, T. (2019, April 3). Teaching Symbolism Lesson Plan. Eduhup.
  • Lapan, S. D., Quartaroli, M. T., & Riemer, F. J. (2011). Qualitative Research: An Introduction to Methods and Designs. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Maruster, L. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods. SAGE
  • Nurullah, A. S. (2010). Portrayal of Muslims in the media: “24” and the‘Othering’ process. International Journel of Human Sciences, 7(1) 1020-1046.
  • Oddie, G. A. (2001). Indian Christians and National Identity, 1870-1947. Journal of Religious History, 25(3), 346–366.
  • Older, S. (2017). Symbolism: A Comprehensive Dictionary, 2d ed.
  • McFarland., Priman, H. (2018). Movies With Strong Symbolism You Didn’t See. The Independent Initiative
  • Singh, G. (2000). Importance of Hair and Turban. In M. Singh, Sikh: Forms and Symbols (39- 44). New Delhi.
  • Singh, N. G. (2005). The Birth of the Khalsa: A Feminist Re-memory of Sikh Identity. New York: State University of New York Press
  • Scrawler, J. (2017). Symbols You Missed In Major Films And The Deep Meaning Behind Them. The Richest. Retrieved February 25, 2019
  • Wright, N. S. (2015). Bollywood and Postmodernism. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Wilson, R. J. (2018). Movies With Hidden Meanings Most Audiences Never Got. Urbo.
  • Wiehardt, G. (2019, June 25). The Importance of Using Symbolism In Fiction Writing. LiveAbout.

Cite this article

    APA : Hussain, I., Ali, S., & Gardezi, S. A. A. (2023). Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI(I), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-I).13
    CHICAGO : Hussain, Imtiaz, Shahzad Ali, and Syed Ali Akbar Gardezi. 2023. "Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (I): 151-165 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-I).13
    HARVARD : HUSSAIN, I., ALI, S. & GARDEZI, S. A. A. 2023. Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI, 151-165.
    MHRA : Hussain, Imtiaz, Shahzad Ali, and Syed Ali Akbar Gardezi. 2023. "Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI: 151-165
    MLA : Hussain, Imtiaz, Shahzad Ali, and Syed Ali Akbar Gardezi. "Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI.I (2023): 151-165 Print.
    OXFORD : Hussain, Imtiaz, Ali, Shahzad, and Gardezi, Syed Ali Akbar (2023), "Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach", Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (I), 151-165
    TURABIAN : Hussain, Imtiaz, Shahzad Ali, and Syed Ali Akbar Gardezi. "Illustration of Religious Minority Symbols in Bollywood Films: A Descriptive & Semiotic Approach." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. I (2023): 151-165. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-I).13