4DMAN REPRESENTATION OF PAKISTANI MASCULINITY ON PAPARAZZI MAGAZINE COVERS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-I).12      10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-I).12      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Mehreen Zafar , Saeed Ahmad , Danyal Raza

12 Pages : 120-130

References

  • Andrews, S. (1992). She's bare. He's covered. Is there a problem? New York Times.
  • Babbie, E. (2005). The Basics of Social Research, 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Bandura, A. (2017). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
  • Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2012). Mass Communication Theory. Wadsworth.
  • Barnard, M. (2002). Fashion as communication. New York, NY: Routledge of the Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Barthes, R. (1983). The fashion system (M. Ward & R. Howard, Trans.). New York, NY: Hill
  • Baxter, J. A. (2018). Gender, Language and Leadership: Enabling Women Leaders. In B. Vine (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Language in the Workplace. 401-412. 32. Routledge Handbooks.
  • Braddock, K. (2017, July 25). Communication Theory and Experimental Methods in the Study of Radicalization and Counter- Radicalization. Start: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism. https://www.start.umd.edu/events/kurt-braddock-communication-theory-and-experimental-methods-study-radicalization-and-counter
  • Campbell, G. (2010, August 15). MAGAZINE ABCs: Loaded drops 26.3& as men’s lifestyle freefalls. Campaign.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
  • Cashion. (2011). Meet the 4Dman. Irish Examiner.
  • Fejes, F. (1984). Critical mass communications research and media effects: The problem of the disappearing audience. Media, Culture and Society, 6(3). 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437840060030
  • Galician, M. L. (2004). Sex, love, & romance in the mass media: Analysis & criticism of unrealistic portrayals & their influence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Goffman, E. (1979). Gender advertisements. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Hackney, M., & McKee, K. (2014). Community- based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease and Older Adults. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 94. https://doi.org/10.3791/52066
  • Hussan, A. (1986). Mass Culture as Woman. in Tania Modleski, Ed., Studies in E Entertainment: Critical Approaches to Mass Culture, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 99-118
  • Gruidl, K. M. (2001). "The effects of television on the social construction of body images by five- and six-year-old girls". Student Work. 260. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/260
  • Hinze, A., McKay, D., Vanderschantz, N., Timpany, C., & Cunningham, S. (2012). Book Selection Behavior in the physical Library: Implications for ebook collections. Paper presented at the 12th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, 305- 314.
  • Johnson, S., & Christ, W. G., (1995). The representation of women: The news magazine cover as an international cultural artifact. In D. A. Newsom & B.J. Carrell (Eds.), Silent voices 215–235. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
  • Johnson, S., & Prijatel, P. (2000). Magazine publishing. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Contemporary Publishing.
  • MacKinnon, K. (2003). Representing men. Maleness and masculinity in the media. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
  • Merunková, L., & Å lerka, J. (2019). Goffman’s Theory as a Framework for Analysis of Self Presentation on Online Social Networks. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 13(2), 243. https://doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2019-2-5
  • Potter, W. J. (2011). Conceptualizing Mass Media Effect. Journal of Communication, 61(5), 896–915. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01586.x
  • Saluja, D. (2016). Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Fashion Apparels- A Case of Delhi. IOSR Journal of Business andManagement, 01(01), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-15010010182-86
  • Souiden, N., & Diagne, M. (2009). Canadian and French men’s consumption of cosmetics: a comparison of their attitudes and motivations. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(2), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760910940465
  • Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research. 23–49. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
  • Van, L. T. (2000). Semiotics and Iconography, in T. van Leeuwen and C. Jewitt (eds), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London: Sage, 92-118.
  • Vigorito, A. J. & Curry, T.J. (1998). Marketing masculinity: Gender identity and popular magazines. Sex Roles, 39, 135-152.
  • Welters, L. (2011). Introduction. In L. Welters & A. Lillethun (Eds.), The fashion reader (2nd ed.,), 395–397. Oxford, UK: Berg.
  • Wood, J. V., & Taylor, K. L. (1991). Serving self- relevant goals through social comparison. In J.
  • Andrews, S. (1992). She's bare. He's covered. Is there a problem? New York Times.
  • Babbie, E. (2005). The Basics of Social Research, 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Bandura, A. (2017). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
  • Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2012). Mass Communication Theory. Wadsworth.
  • Barnard, M. (2002). Fashion as communication. New York, NY: Routledge of the Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Barthes, R. (1983). The fashion system (M. Ward & R. Howard, Trans.). New York, NY: Hill
  • Baxter, J. A. (2018). Gender, Language and Leadership: Enabling Women Leaders. In B. Vine (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Language in the Workplace. 401-412. 32. Routledge Handbooks.
  • Braddock, K. (2017, July 25). Communication Theory and Experimental Methods in the Study of Radicalization and Counter- Radicalization. Start: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism. https://www.start.umd.edu/events/kurt-braddock-communication-theory-and-experimental-methods-study-radicalization-and-counter
  • Campbell, G. (2010, August 15). MAGAZINE ABCs: Loaded drops 26.3& as men’s lifestyle freefalls. Campaign.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
  • Cashion. (2011). Meet the 4Dman. Irish Examiner.
  • Fejes, F. (1984). Critical mass communications research and media effects: The problem of the disappearing audience. Media, Culture and Society, 6(3). 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437840060030
  • Galician, M. L. (2004). Sex, love, & romance in the mass media: Analysis & criticism of unrealistic portrayals & their influence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Goffman, E. (1979). Gender advertisements. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Hackney, M., & McKee, K. (2014). Community- based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease and Older Adults. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 94. https://doi.org/10.3791/52066
  • Hussan, A. (1986). Mass Culture as Woman. in Tania Modleski, Ed., Studies in E Entertainment: Critical Approaches to Mass Culture, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 99-118
  • Gruidl, K. M. (2001). "The effects of television on the social construction of body images by five- and six-year-old girls". Student Work. 260. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/260
  • Hinze, A., McKay, D., Vanderschantz, N., Timpany, C., & Cunningham, S. (2012). Book Selection Behavior in the physical Library: Implications for ebook collections. Paper presented at the 12th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, 305- 314.
  • Johnson, S., & Christ, W. G., (1995). The representation of women: The news magazine cover as an international cultural artifact. In D. A. Newsom & B.J. Carrell (Eds.), Silent voices 215–235. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
  • Johnson, S., & Prijatel, P. (2000). Magazine publishing. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Contemporary Publishing.
  • MacKinnon, K. (2003). Representing men. Maleness and masculinity in the media. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
  • Merunková, L., & Å lerka, J. (2019). Goffman’s Theory as a Framework for Analysis of Self Presentation on Online Social Networks. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 13(2), 243. https://doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2019-2-5
  • Potter, W. J. (2011). Conceptualizing Mass Media Effect. Journal of Communication, 61(5), 896–915. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01586.x
  • Saluja, D. (2016). Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Fashion Apparels- A Case of Delhi. IOSR Journal of Business andManagement, 01(01), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-15010010182-86
  • Souiden, N., & Diagne, M. (2009). Canadian and French men’s consumption of cosmetics: a comparison of their attitudes and motivations. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(2), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760910940465
  • Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research. 23–49. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
  • Van, L. T. (2000). Semiotics and Iconography, in T. van Leeuwen and C. Jewitt (eds), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London: Sage, 92-118.
  • Vigorito, A. J. & Curry, T.J. (1998). Marketing masculinity: Gender identity and popular magazines. Sex Roles, 39, 135-152.
  • Welters, L. (2011). Introduction. In L. Welters & A. Lillethun (Eds.), The fashion reader (2nd ed.,), 395–397. Oxford, UK: Berg.
  • Wood, J. V., & Taylor, K. L. (1991). Serving self- relevant goals through social comparison. In J.

Cite this article

    APA : Zafar, M., Ahmad, S., & Raza, D. (2022). 4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V(I), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-I).12
    CHICAGO : Zafar, Mehreen, Saeed Ahmad, and Danyal Raza. 2022. "4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (I): 120-130 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-I).12
    HARVARD : ZAFAR, M., AHMAD, S. & RAZA, D. 2022. 4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V, 120-130.
    MHRA : Zafar, Mehreen, Saeed Ahmad, and Danyal Raza. 2022. "4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V: 120-130
    MLA : Zafar, Mehreen, Saeed Ahmad, and Danyal Raza. "4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V.I (2022): 120-130 Print.
    OXFORD : Zafar, Mehreen, Ahmad, Saeed, and Raza, Danyal (2022), "4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers", Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (I), 120-130
    TURABIAN : Zafar, Mehreen, Saeed Ahmad, and Danyal Raza. "4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers." Global Digital & Print Media Review V, no. I (2022): 120-130. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-I).12