CHILDREN TV WATCHING HABITS A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).02      10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).02      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Huma Khan , Majid-Ul-Ghafar , Anwar Khan

02 Pages : 11-22

References

  • Adesina, K., Ganiu, O., & R., O. S. (n.d.). Television as Vehicle for Community Development. Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 60–84. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3376-4.ch004
  • Anjum, Z. (2004). Cable Television watching habits of youth in Pakistan.
  • Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1977). Social learning theory (Vol. 1): Prentice-hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Chiu, Y.-C., Li, Y.-F., Wu, W.-C., & Chiang, T. (2017). The amount of television that infants and their parents watched influenced children’s viewing habits when they got older. Acta Paediatrica, 106(6), 984–990. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13771
  • Garey, J. (2021). " The Benefits of Watching TV With Young Children”, The Benefits of Watching TV With Young Children - Child Mind Institute.
  • Higuchi, S., Motohashi, Y., Liu, Y., Ahara, M., & Kaneko, Y. (2003). Effects of VDT tasks with a bright display at night on melatonin, core temperature, heart rate, and sleepiness. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985), 94(5), 1773–1776. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00616.2002
  • James, E., & Tamyra, A., Sneegas, Plank. (1998). Gender differences in pre‐adolescent reactance to age‐categorized television advisory labels. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 42(4), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159809364460
  • John L, Powell III, Michael C, & Roberts. (2014). Effects of television viewing on child development. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/effects-of-television-viewing-1995158
  • Kaiser Family Foundation Report. (2010).” Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds. https://www.kff.org/other/event/generation-m2-media-in-the-lives-of/
  • Livingstone, S. (2002). Young people and new media: Childhood and the changing media environment: Sage.
  • Nielsen, C. (2009). Average viewing for the 2008-09 TV season at all-time high, Average Tv viewing. http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/mediah
  • Nielsen Media Research. (1997, April). Nielson report on television. New York: Author.
  • Parental Control. (n.d). Keeping Your Children Safe When (Watching). https://www.cablecompare.com/blog/parental-controls-keeping-your-children-safe-when-watching-tv
  • Pearson, N., Salmon, J., Crawford, D., Campbell, K., & Timperio, A. (2011). Are parental concerns for child TV viewing associated with child TV viewing and the home sedentary environment? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-102
  • St. Peters, M., Fitch, M., Huston, A. C., Wright, J. C., & Eakins, D. J. (1991). Television and Families: What Do Young Children Watch with Their Parents? Child Development, 62(6), 1409–1423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01614.x
  • The American Academy of Paediatrics'. (2001). Committee on Public Education, Children, adolescents and television. Journals of Paediatrics', 107(02): 423- 426. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.2.423
  • The annual CHILD WISE Preschool report talks to more than 1,000 parents of 0- to 4-year- olds, asking about their children's media use and parents' spending habits. (n.d). http://www.childwise.co.uk/reports
  • Thompson, D. A. (2005). The Association Between Television Viewing and Irregular Sleep Schedules Among Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. PEDIATRICS, 116(4), 851– 856. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2788
  • Wakefield, M., Flay, B., Nichter, M., & Giovino, G. (2003). Effects of anti-smoking advertising on youth smoking: a review. Journal of health communication, 8(3), 229-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730305686
  • Wooldridge, M.B., & Shapka, J. (2012). Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(5), 211-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.05.005oi:10.1542/peds.2004-2788
  • Adesina, K., Ganiu, O., & R., O. S. (n.d.). Television as Vehicle for Community Development. Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 60–84. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3376-4.ch004
  • Anjum, Z. (2004). Cable Television watching habits of youth in Pakistan.
  • Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1977). Social learning theory (Vol. 1): Prentice-hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Chiu, Y.-C., Li, Y.-F., Wu, W.-C., & Chiang, T. (2017). The amount of television that infants and their parents watched influenced children’s viewing habits when they got older. Acta Paediatrica, 106(6), 984–990. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13771
  • Garey, J. (2021). " The Benefits of Watching TV With Young Children”, The Benefits of Watching TV With Young Children - Child Mind Institute.
  • Higuchi, S., Motohashi, Y., Liu, Y., Ahara, M., & Kaneko, Y. (2003). Effects of VDT tasks with a bright display at night on melatonin, core temperature, heart rate, and sleepiness. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985), 94(5), 1773–1776. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00616.2002
  • James, E., & Tamyra, A., Sneegas, Plank. (1998). Gender differences in pre‐adolescent reactance to age‐categorized television advisory labels. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 42(4), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159809364460
  • John L, Powell III, Michael C, & Roberts. (2014). Effects of television viewing on child development. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/effects-of-television-viewing-1995158
  • Kaiser Family Foundation Report. (2010).” Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds. https://www.kff.org/other/event/generation-m2-media-in-the-lives-of/
  • Livingstone, S. (2002). Young people and new media: Childhood and the changing media environment: Sage.
  • Nielsen, C. (2009). Average viewing for the 2008-09 TV season at all-time high, Average Tv viewing. http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/mediah
  • Nielsen Media Research. (1997, April). Nielson report on television. New York: Author.
  • Parental Control. (n.d). Keeping Your Children Safe When (Watching). https://www.cablecompare.com/blog/parental-controls-keeping-your-children-safe-when-watching-tv
  • Pearson, N., Salmon, J., Crawford, D., Campbell, K., & Timperio, A. (2011). Are parental concerns for child TV viewing associated with child TV viewing and the home sedentary environment? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-102
  • St. Peters, M., Fitch, M., Huston, A. C., Wright, J. C., & Eakins, D. J. (1991). Television and Families: What Do Young Children Watch with Their Parents? Child Development, 62(6), 1409–1423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01614.x
  • The American Academy of Paediatrics'. (2001). Committee on Public Education, Children, adolescents and television. Journals of Paediatrics', 107(02): 423- 426. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.2.423
  • The annual CHILD WISE Preschool report talks to more than 1,000 parents of 0- to 4-year- olds, asking about their children's media use and parents' spending habits. (n.d). http://www.childwise.co.uk/reports
  • Thompson, D. A. (2005). The Association Between Television Viewing and Irregular Sleep Schedules Among Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. PEDIATRICS, 116(4), 851– 856. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2788
  • Wakefield, M., Flay, B., Nichter, M., & Giovino, G. (2003). Effects of anti-smoking advertising on youth smoking: a review. Journal of health communication, 8(3), 229-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730305686
  • Wooldridge, M.B., & Shapka, J. (2012). Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(5), 211-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.05.005oi:10.1542/peds.2004-2788

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Khan, Huma, Majid-Ul-Ghafar, and Anwar Khan. 2022. "Children TV Watching Habits: A Case Study of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (III): 11-22 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).02
    HARVARD : KHAN, H., MAJID-UL-GHAFAR. & KHAN, A. 2022. Children TV Watching Habits: A Case Study of Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V, 11-22 .
    MHRA : Khan, Huma, Majid-Ul-Ghafar, and Anwar Khan. 2022. "Children TV Watching Habits: A Case Study of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V: 11-22
    MLA : Khan, Huma, Majid-Ul-Ghafar, and Anwar Khan. "Children TV Watching Habits: A Case Study of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V.III (2022): 11-22 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Huma, Majid-Ul-Ghafar, , and Khan, Anwar (2022), "Children TV Watching Habits: A Case Study of Pakistan", Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (III), 11-22