EXAMINING WESTERN MEDIA BIAS AND FRAMING IN THE COVERAGE OF THE 2022 FIFA WORLD CUP IN QATAR A COUNTER RESPONSE ANALYSIS FROM ARAB MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA PERSPECTIVES

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-III).02      10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-III).02      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Hassan Shah , Saif Ul Islam

02 Pages : 8-15

References

  • Abbas, H. (2023). The Return of the Taliban: Afghanistan after the Americans Left. Yale University Press.
  • Demir, Y., & Ayhan, B. (2023). History or vanity? The first “female” referees in the history of the FIFA World Cup and its reflections on Twitter. Feminist Media Studies, 1-18.
  • Eastin, M. S. (2013). Encyclopaedia of media violence. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • FIFA president slams Western ‘hypocrisy’ over Qatar criticism (2022). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/19/fifa-president-slams-the-west-of-hypocrisy-over-qatar-criticism
  • Hardy, J. (2010). Western media systems. Routledge.
  • Harvey, K. (ed.). (2014). Encyclopedia of social media and politics. I. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc. https://tribuna.com/en/news/football-2022-04-01-rainbow-flags-could-be-confiscated-at-world-cup-qatar-official-warns/
  • Husain, N. (2012). The Role of Media in Pakistan, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 35(4)
  • Ismail, M. O. (2023). Countering Islamophobia through Sports: Qatar's Initiatives during the 2022 FIFA World Cup. International Journal, 10(1), 1568- 1578.
  • Kugelman, M. (2012). Social media in Pakistan: Catalyst for communication not change.NOREFReport. http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/70df3ab24b007358a91879dfd3354e96.pdf
  • Martin, J. D., Alkazemi, M., & Sharma, K. (2023). A “regional halo effect”: Media use and evaluations of America's strategic relationships with five Middle East countries. International Communication Gazette, 17480485231165208.
  • McKerns, J. P. (1976). The History of American Journalism: A Bibliographical Essay. American Studies International, 15(1), 17–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41278521
  • Mohd. (2012). Shuhaimi Bin Haji Ishak&Sohirin Mohammad Solihin, Islam and Media, Asian Social Sciences, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n7p263
  • Parckard, A. (2013). Digital Media. Sussex - UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Paschyn, C. M. (2023). Orientalist narratives and subversive activism in the lead-up to the 2022 World Cup. Global LGBTQ Activism: Social Media, Digital Technologies, and Protest Mechanisms, 63
  • Rosenblatt, R. (2022). We Can’t Ignore the moral dilemmas of Qatar’s World Cup.
  • Rutenbeck, J. (1994). The triumph of news over ideas in American journalism: The trade journal debate, 1872-1915. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 18(1), 63- 79. https://doi.org/10.1177/019685999401800104
  • Said, E. (1978). Orientalism: Western concepts of the Orient. New York: Pantheon
  • Widdop, P., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Parnell, D. (2022). The Business of the FIFA World Cup. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

References

  • Abbas, H. (2023). The Return of the Taliban: Afghanistan after the Americans Left. Yale University Press.
  • Demir, Y., & Ayhan, B. (2023). History or vanity? The first “female” referees in the history of the FIFA World Cup and its reflections on Twitter. Feminist Media Studies, 1-18.
  • Eastin, M. S. (2013). Encyclopaedia of media violence. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • FIFA president slams Western ‘hypocrisy’ over Qatar criticism (2022). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/19/fifa-president-slams-the-west-of-hypocrisy-over-qatar-criticism
  • Hardy, J. (2010). Western media systems. Routledge.
  • Harvey, K. (ed.). (2014). Encyclopedia of social media and politics. I. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc. https://tribuna.com/en/news/football-2022-04-01-rainbow-flags-could-be-confiscated-at-world-cup-qatar-official-warns/
  • Husain, N. (2012). The Role of Media in Pakistan, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 35(4)
  • Ismail, M. O. (2023). Countering Islamophobia through Sports: Qatar's Initiatives during the 2022 FIFA World Cup. International Journal, 10(1), 1568- 1578.
  • Kugelman, M. (2012). Social media in Pakistan: Catalyst for communication not change.NOREFReport. http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/70df3ab24b007358a91879dfd3354e96.pdf
  • Martin, J. D., Alkazemi, M., & Sharma, K. (2023). A “regional halo effect”: Media use and evaluations of America's strategic relationships with five Middle East countries. International Communication Gazette, 17480485231165208.
  • McKerns, J. P. (1976). The History of American Journalism: A Bibliographical Essay. American Studies International, 15(1), 17–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41278521
  • Mohd. (2012). Shuhaimi Bin Haji Ishak&Sohirin Mohammad Solihin, Islam and Media, Asian Social Sciences, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n7p263
  • Parckard, A. (2013). Digital Media. Sussex - UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Paschyn, C. M. (2023). Orientalist narratives and subversive activism in the lead-up to the 2022 World Cup. Global LGBTQ Activism: Social Media, Digital Technologies, and Protest Mechanisms, 63
  • Rosenblatt, R. (2022). We Can’t Ignore the moral dilemmas of Qatar’s World Cup.
  • Rutenbeck, J. (1994). The triumph of news over ideas in American journalism: The trade journal debate, 1872-1915. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 18(1), 63- 79. https://doi.org/10.1177/019685999401800104
  • Said, E. (1978). Orientalism: Western concepts of the Orient. New York: Pantheon
  • Widdop, P., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Parnell, D. (2022). The Business of the FIFA World Cup. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Shah, H., & Islam, S. U. (2023). Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI(III), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-III).02

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shah, Hassan, and Saif Ul Islam. 2023. "Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (III): 8-15 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-III).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAH, H. & ISLAM, S. U. 2023. Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI, 8-15.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shah, Hassan, and Saif Ul Islam. 2023. "Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI: 8-15

MLA

    MLA : Shah, Hassan, and Saif Ul Islam. "Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI.III (2023): 8-15 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shah, Hassan and Islam, Saif Ul (2023), "Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives", Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (III), 8-15

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shah, Hassan, and Saif Ul Islam. "Examining Western Media Bias and Framing in the Coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: A Counter Response Analysis from Arab Media and Social Media Perspectives." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. III (2023): 8-15. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-III).02