EXPLORING POLITICAL POLARIZATION SHAMING AND IDEOLOGY THROUGH TWEETING A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).04      10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).04      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Fareeha Butool , Tazanfal Tehseem

04 Pages : 36-49

References

  • Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical Discourse Analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29(1), 447–466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.447
  • ECP. (2022). List of Political Parties of Pakistan. ECP.com. https://ecp.gov.pk/
  • Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: ‘The Critical Study of Language’. London: Longman.
  • Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Fairclough, N., & Graham, P. (2002). Marx as a critical discourse analyst: The genesis of a critical method and its relevance to the critique of global capital. Estudios de Sociolinguistica/Sociolinguistic Studies, 3(1), 185-229. https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.v3i1.185
  • Foucault, M., Smith, A. M. S., & Sheridan, A. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge; And, The Discourse on Language. Adfo Books.
  • Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., & Trew, T. (1979). Language and Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. BEC.
  • Heywood, A. (2022). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Holden, L. (2014). Legal Pluralism and Governance in South Asia and Diasporas (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Kress, G. (1990). Critical Discourse Analysis. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 11, 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500001975
  • Chomsky, N. (1997). Syntactic Structures. Martino Fine Books.
  • Lodhi, M., Khan, A. B., Al-Majed, B., Cengiz, S., Coffey, L., Yakis, Y., Al-Habtoor, K. A., Abbas, F. J., Kane, F., Mekelberg, Y., Alamuddin, B., Al-Rashed, A., Cengiz, S., Shakra, E. A., Al-Qassim, M. H., Al- Shehri, H., Meyer, C., Rafizadeh, M., Belbagi, Z. M., & Ahmad, T. (2022, April 14). Intense polarization and Pakistan’s democratic future. Arab News PK. https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2063436
  • Maleeh, L. (2021, March 22). In Pakistan, a toxic politics of polarisation is undermining democracy. Scroll. In. Dawn.com. https://scroll.in/article/989621/in-pakistan-a-toxic-politics-of-polarisation-is-undermining-democracy
  • Okulska, U., & Cap, P. (2013). Analysis of Political Discourse. Perspectives in Politics and Discourse, 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.36.03oku
  • PILDAT. (2012). Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development-PILDAT. http://www.pildat.org/
  • Sapir, E. (2016). Language, an Introduction to the Study of Speech. Wentworth Press.
  • Saussure, F. De., & Harris, R. (1998). Course in General Linguistics (Open Court Classics) (Reprint). Open Court.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2015). Critical Discourse Analysis. The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 466– 485. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118584194.ch22
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (Ed.). (1997). Discourse as social interaction: Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction, Vol. 2. Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Wodak, R. (1999). The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh.
  • Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2009). Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis (Second). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

References

  • Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical Discourse Analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29(1), 447–466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.447
  • ECP. (2022). List of Political Parties of Pakistan. ECP.com. https://ecp.gov.pk/
  • Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: ‘The Critical Study of Language’. London: Longman.
  • Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Fairclough, N., & Graham, P. (2002). Marx as a critical discourse analyst: The genesis of a critical method and its relevance to the critique of global capital. Estudios de Sociolinguistica/Sociolinguistic Studies, 3(1), 185-229. https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.v3i1.185
  • Foucault, M., Smith, A. M. S., & Sheridan, A. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge; And, The Discourse on Language. Adfo Books.
  • Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., & Trew, T. (1979). Language and Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. BEC.
  • Heywood, A. (2022). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Holden, L. (2014). Legal Pluralism and Governance in South Asia and Diasporas (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Kress, G. (1990). Critical Discourse Analysis. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 11, 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500001975
  • Chomsky, N. (1997). Syntactic Structures. Martino Fine Books.
  • Lodhi, M., Khan, A. B., Al-Majed, B., Cengiz, S., Coffey, L., Yakis, Y., Al-Habtoor, K. A., Abbas, F. J., Kane, F., Mekelberg, Y., Alamuddin, B., Al-Rashed, A., Cengiz, S., Shakra, E. A., Al-Qassim, M. H., Al- Shehri, H., Meyer, C., Rafizadeh, M., Belbagi, Z. M., & Ahmad, T. (2022, April 14). Intense polarization and Pakistan’s democratic future. Arab News PK. https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2063436
  • Maleeh, L. (2021, March 22). In Pakistan, a toxic politics of polarisation is undermining democracy. Scroll. In. Dawn.com. https://scroll.in/article/989621/in-pakistan-a-toxic-politics-of-polarisation-is-undermining-democracy
  • Okulska, U., & Cap, P. (2013). Analysis of Political Discourse. Perspectives in Politics and Discourse, 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.36.03oku
  • PILDAT. (2012). Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development-PILDAT. http://www.pildat.org/
  • Sapir, E. (2016). Language, an Introduction to the Study of Speech. Wentworth Press.
  • Saussure, F. De., & Harris, R. (1998). Course in General Linguistics (Open Court Classics) (Reprint). Open Court.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2015). Critical Discourse Analysis. The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 466– 485. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118584194.ch22
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (Ed.). (1997). Discourse as social interaction: Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction, Vol. 2. Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Wodak, R. (1999). The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh.
  • Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2009). Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis (Second). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Butool, F., & Tehseem, T. (2022). Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V(III), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).04

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Butool, Fareeha, and Tazanfal Tehseem. 2022. "Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (III): 36-49 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).04

HARVARD

    HARVARD : BUTOOL, F. & TEHSEEM, T. 2022. Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V, 36-49.

MHRA

    MHRA : Butool, Fareeha, and Tazanfal Tehseem. 2022. "Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V: 36-49

MLA

    MLA : Butool, Fareeha, and Tazanfal Tehseem. "Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V.III (2022): 36-49 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Butool, Fareeha and Tehseem, Tazanfal (2022), "Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective", Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (III), 36-49

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Butool, Fareeha, and Tazanfal Tehseem. "Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective." Global Digital & Print Media Review V, no. III (2022): 36-49. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).04