References
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- Asghar, A., & Akhtar, M. (2012). Empowerment and Political Mobilization of Women in Pakistan: A Descriptive Discourse of Perspectives. [Review of Empowerment and Political Mobilization of Women in Pakistan: A Descriptive Discourse of Perspectives.]. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 32(1), 221–228.
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- Campbell, D. T. (1960). Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other kno Sheingold, C. A. (1973). Social Networks and Voting: The Resurrection of a Research Agenda. American Sociological Review, 38(6), 712–720. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040373
- Cohen, J., Cohen P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2002). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Psychology Press.
- Christians, C. G. (2005). Ethics and politics in qualitative research. Sage, 139–164.
- Cho, J., Shah, D. V., McLeod, J. M., McLeod, D. M., Scholl, R. M., & Gotlieb, M. R. (2009). Campaigns, reflection, and deliberation: Advancing an OSROR model of communication effects. Communication theory, 19(1), 66-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14682885.2008.01333.x
- Effing, R., Hillegersberg, J. V., & Huibers, T. (2011, August). Social media and political participation: are Facebook, Twitter and YouTube democratizing our political systems?. In International conference on electronic participation (25-35). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Everland, J. R. W. P. (2004). The Effect of Political Discussion in Producing Informed Citizens: The Roles of Information, Motivation, and Elaboration. Political Communication, 21(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/1058460049044387
- Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Broersma, M. (2017). The Personal in the Political on Twitter: Towards a Typology of Politicians’ Personalized Tweeting Behaviours. Managing Democracy in the Digital Age, 137–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61708-4_8
- Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. W. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Boston: Pearson
- Kittilson, M. C. (2015). Advancing Women in Political Science: Navigating Gendered Structures of Opportunity. PS: Political Science & Politics, 48(03), 450–453. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096515000220
- Graber, D. A., & Dunaway, J. (2018). Mass media and American politics (10th ed.). Cq Press, An Imprint Of Sage Publications, Inc.
- Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009) Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1). Sage
- McCombs, M. (2004). Setting the Agenda: Mass Media and Public Opinion. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
- Matsaganis, M. D., & Payne, J. G. (2005). Agenda Setting in a Culture of Fear The Lasting Effects of September 11 on American Politics and Journalism. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(3), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764205282049
- Mengu, S. Ç., Güçdemir, Y., Ertürk, D., & Canan, S. (2015). Political preferences of generation Y university student with regards to governance and social media: A study on March 2014 local elections. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 791-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.616
- Nadeem, U., & Yousaf, Z. (2016). Political News Exposure and Voting Behavior During 2013 General Election in Pakistan. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/studies/PDF-FILES/26_v20_1_19.pdf
- Nadeem. U. (2015). Effects of political news on voting behavior during general election 2013 in pakistan. http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12300/1/Umair%20Nadeem.pdf
- Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Education Limited.
- Opeibi, T. (2019). The Twittersphere as Political Engagement Space: A Study of Social Media Usage in Election Campaigns in Nigeria. Digital Studies/le Champ Numérique, 9(1), 6. http://doi.org/10.16995/dscn.292
- Safdar, G., Shabir, G., Imran, M., & Ghaznavi, Q. D. Z. (2015). The Role of Media in Increasing Turn-out in Election 2013: A Survey Study of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan [Review of The Role of Media in Increasing Turn-out in Election 2013: A Survey Study of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan]. Pakistan Journal of Social Science, 35(1), 411-424. http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/319
- Shahzad, U. (2019). Twitter and Facebook Usage for Academic Motivation Among Post- Graduate Students in Lahore, Pakistan. International and Public Affairs, 3(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20190301.14
- Scheufele. (2003). Frames Framing Framing- Effekte. Theoretische und methodische Grundlegung sowie empirische Befunde zur Nachrichtenproduktion. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
- Stokes, D. (1986). Chance can play key role in life psychologist says. Campus Report.(June 10), 1-4.
- Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2011). Mass media research: An introduction (9th ed.). Boston, Mass.: Cengage/ Wadsworth.
- Ahmad, A., & Anawar, H. N. (2018). Association between femininity and women voters political trust in Pakistan. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 28(5), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1460000
- Asghar, A., & Akhtar, M. (2012). Empowerment and Political Mobilization of Women in Pakistan: A Descriptive Discourse of Perspectives. [Review of Empowerment and Political Mobilization of Women in Pakistan: A Descriptive Discourse of Perspectives.]. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 32(1), 221–228.
- Campbell, A. (1959). American History and Government: ROBERT E. LANE. Political Life: Why People Get Involved in Politics. Pp. 374. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1959. $7.50. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 325(1), 161– 162. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271625932500162
- Campbell, D. T. (1960). Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other kno Sheingold, C. A. (1973). Social Networks and Voting: The Resurrection of a Research Agenda. American Sociological Review, 38(6), 712–720. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040373
- Cohen, J., Cohen P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2002). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Psychology Press.
- Christians, C. G. (2005). Ethics and politics in qualitative research. Sage, 139–164.
- Cho, J., Shah, D. V., McLeod, J. M., McLeod, D. M., Scholl, R. M., & Gotlieb, M. R. (2009). Campaigns, reflection, and deliberation: Advancing an OSROR model of communication effects. Communication theory, 19(1), 66-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14682885.2008.01333.x
- Effing, R., Hillegersberg, J. V., & Huibers, T. (2011, August). Social media and political participation: are Facebook, Twitter and YouTube democratizing our political systems?. In International conference on electronic participation (25-35). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Everland, J. R. W. P. (2004). The Effect of Political Discussion in Producing Informed Citizens: The Roles of Information, Motivation, and Elaboration. Political Communication, 21(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/1058460049044387
- Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Broersma, M. (2017). The Personal in the Political on Twitter: Towards a Typology of Politicians’ Personalized Tweeting Behaviours. Managing Democracy in the Digital Age, 137–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61708-4_8
- Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. W. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Boston: Pearson
- Kittilson, M. C. (2015). Advancing Women in Political Science: Navigating Gendered Structures of Opportunity. PS: Political Science & Politics, 48(03), 450–453. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096515000220
- Graber, D. A., & Dunaway, J. (2018). Mass media and American politics (10th ed.). Cq Press, An Imprint Of Sage Publications, Inc.
- Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009) Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1). Sage
- McCombs, M. (2004). Setting the Agenda: Mass Media and Public Opinion. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
- Matsaganis, M. D., & Payne, J. G. (2005). Agenda Setting in a Culture of Fear The Lasting Effects of September 11 on American Politics and Journalism. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(3), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764205282049
- Mengu, S. Ç., Güçdemir, Y., Ertürk, D., & Canan, S. (2015). Political preferences of generation Y university student with regards to governance and social media: A study on March 2014 local elections. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 791-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.616
- Nadeem, U., & Yousaf, Z. (2016). Political News Exposure and Voting Behavior During 2013 General Election in Pakistan. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/studies/PDF-FILES/26_v20_1_19.pdf
- Nadeem. U. (2015). Effects of political news on voting behavior during general election 2013 in pakistan. http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12300/1/Umair%20Nadeem.pdf
- Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Education Limited.
- Opeibi, T. (2019). The Twittersphere as Political Engagement Space: A Study of Social Media Usage in Election Campaigns in Nigeria. Digital Studies/le Champ Numérique, 9(1), 6. http://doi.org/10.16995/dscn.292
- Safdar, G., Shabir, G., Imran, M., & Ghaznavi, Q. D. Z. (2015). The Role of Media in Increasing Turn-out in Election 2013: A Survey Study of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan [Review of The Role of Media in Increasing Turn-out in Election 2013: A Survey Study of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan]. Pakistan Journal of Social Science, 35(1), 411-424. http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/319
- Shahzad, U. (2019). Twitter and Facebook Usage for Academic Motivation Among Post- Graduate Students in Lahore, Pakistan. International and Public Affairs, 3(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20190301.14
- Scheufele. (2003). Frames Framing Framing- Effekte. Theoretische und methodische Grundlegung sowie empirische Befunde zur Nachrichtenproduktion. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
- Stokes, D. (1986). Chance can play key role in life psychologist says. Campus Report.(June 10), 1-4.
- Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2011). Mass media research: An introduction (9th ed.). Boston, Mass.: Cengage/ Wadsworth.
Cite this article
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APA : Bano, S., & Noureen, A. (2022). Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V(II), 172-182 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-II).16
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CHICAGO : Bano, Sumaira, and Abida Noureen. 2022. "Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (II): 172-182 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-II).16
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HARVARD : BANO, S. & NOUREEN, A. 2022. Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V, 172-182 .
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MHRA : Bano, Sumaira, and Abida Noureen. 2022. "Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V: 172-182
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MLA : Bano, Sumaira, and Abida Noureen. "Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V.II (2022): 172-182 Print.
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OXFORD : Bano, Sumaira and Noureen, Abida (2022), "Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan", Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (II), 172-182
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TURABIAN : Bano, Sumaira, and Abida Noureen. "Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review V, no. II (2022): 172-182 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-II).16