References

• Abbas, T., & Modood, T. (2005). Muslim Britain : communities under pressure. In Zed Books. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA74131177
• Alba, R. (2005). Bright vs. blurred boundaries: Second-generation assimilation and exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(1), 20–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987042000280003
• Babbie, E. R. (1998). The basics of social research. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB12429869
• Bleich, E., Stonebraker, H., Nisar, H., & Abdelhamid, R. (2015). Media portrayals of minorities: Muslims in British Newspaper Headlines, 2001–2012. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(6), 942–962. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2014. 1002200
• Canan, C., & Foroutan, N. (2016). Changing perceptions? Effects of multiple social categorisation on German population’s perception of Muslims. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(12), 1905–1924. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1164591
• Cleland, B., 2001. The history of Muslims in Australia. In: Muslim communities in Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, pp. 12-32.
• Coffey, J. (2014). Persecution and toleration in Protestant England, 1558–1689. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315840956
• Poynting, S. (2001). Kebabs, Kids, cops and Crime: Youth, ethnicity and crime. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA78956008
• Faimau, G. (2013). British Christian Print Media and the Framing of Islam and Muslims through the Lens of Christian Persecution. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 34(4), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2013.807227
• Goffman, E. (1986). Frame analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Northeastern University Press
• Grim, B. J., & Finke, R. (2007). Religious persecution in Cross-National context: clashing civilizations or regulated religious economies? American Sociological Review, 72(4), 633–658. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200407
• Halafoff, A. (2006). UnAustralian values (Version 1). Deakin University. https://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30043760
• Keddie, A. (2011). Framing discourses of possibility and constraint in the empowerment of Muslim girls: issues of religion, race, ethnicity and culture. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 14(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2010.519970
• Lentini, P., Halafoff, A., & Ogru, E. (2011). With guarded optimism? Evidence from focus groups of ‘mainstream’ Australians’ perceptions of Muslims. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 22(4), 409–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2011.606188
• Chang, M., & Wu, C. (2015). The effect of message framing on pro-environmental behavior intentions. British Food Journal, 117(1), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2013-0247
• Newman, B., & Smith, M. C. (2007). Fanning the flames. American Politics Research, 35(6), 846–877. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x07302335
• Ostrowski, A. (2006). THE FRAMING OF RELIGION. South Asian Popular Culture, 4(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746680600555410
• Parmar, P. (1988). Gender, Race and Power: The Challenge to Youth Work Practice. In Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks (pp. 197–210). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19399-8_5
• Abbas, T. (2005). Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure. Zed Books
• Riffe, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F. (1998). Analyzing media messages: using quantitative content analysis in research.
• Saeed, A. (2004). Muslim Australians: their beliefs, practices and institutions. https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/34592/67195_00003057_01_Muslim_Australians_-_Their_Beliefs,_Practices_and_Institutions.pdf
• Shain, F. (2000). Culture, Survival and Resistance: Theorizing young Asian women’s experiences and strategies in contemporary British schooling and society. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 21(2), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/713661156
• Stephan, W. G., Boniecki, K. A., Ybarra, O., Bettencourt, A., Ervin, K. S., Jackson, L. A., McNatt, P. S., & Renfro, C. L. (2002). The role of threats in the racial attitudes of Blacks and whites. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(9), 1242–1254. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672022812009
• Wimmer, R. D. & Dominick, J. R., 2006. Mass media research: An introduction. Boston, MA: Wadsworth.
• Yarchi, M. (2014). The effect of female suicide attacks on foreign media framing of conflicts: the case of the Palestinian– Israeli conflict. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 37(8), 674–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2014.921768
• Yuval‐Davis, N. (1994). Women, Ethnicity and Empowerment. Feminism & Psychology, 4(1), 179–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353594041010