IMPACT OF CONVERGENCE ON NEWSROOMS OF PAKISTANI NEWSPAPERS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-IV).05      10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-IV).05      Published : Dec 4
Authored by : Muhammad Shahid , Amir Hamza Marwan

05 Pages : 54-67

References

  • Altmann, J. (1974). Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. Behaviour, 49(3), 227–266. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853974x00534
  • Alzahrani, A. A. (2016). Newsroom Convergence in Saudi Press organisations: A qualitative study into four newsrooms of traditional newspapers. Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield.
  • Berg, B. (2004). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (5th edn). Boston: Pearson.
  • Bhardwaj, P. (2019). Types of sampling in research. Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5(3), 157. Researchgate. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19
  • Brock, G. (2013). Out of Print: Newspapers, journalism and the business of news in the digital age. London: Kogan Press.
  • El Badawy, T. A., & Magdy, M. M. (2015). The Impact of Media Convergence on Egyptian HR Practices: A Zoom on the Newsroom Post January 2011 Revolution. International Business Research, 8(4), 10–18 https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n4p10
  • García Avilés, J. A., Meier, K., Kaltenbrunner, A., Carvajal, M., & Kraus, D. (2009). Newsroom Integration in Austria, Spain and Germany. Journalism Practice, 3(3), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780902798638
  • Gentry, J. (1999). “The Orlando Sentinel. Newspaper of the future: Integrating print, television and the Web,” in Making Change a report for the American Society of Newspaper Editors.
  • Guarte, J. M., & Barrios, E. B. (2006). Estimation Under Purposive Sampling. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 35(2), 277– 284. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910600591610
  • Jamshed, S. (2019). Qualitative research method- interviewing and observation. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 5(4), 87–88. NCBI. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.141942
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York and London: New York University Press.
  • Josephi, B. (1998). The Influence of Newsroom Layout on News. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37616181_The_Influence_of_Newsroom_Layout_on_News
  • Klinenberg, E. (2005). Convergence: News Production in a Digital Age. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 597(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716204270346
  • li, F., Ghaznavi, Q. Z., & Khan, S. (2021). Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).12
  • McQuail, D. (1983). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction, First Edition. London: Sage Publications.
  • Micó, J. L., Masip, P., & Domingo, D. (2013). To Wish Impossible Things: Convergence as a Process of Diffusion of Innovations in an Actor-Network. International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512461765
  • Pavlik, J. (2000). The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 229– 237. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700050028226
  • Pavlik, J. (2001). Journalism and New Media. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Pavlik, J. (2008). Media in The Digital Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Pavlik, J. V. (2004). A Sea-Change in Journalism: Convergence, Journalists, their Audiences and Sources. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 10(4), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650401000404
  • Pew Research Center. (2021, June 29). Trends and Facts on Newspapers | State of the News Media. Pew Research Center’s Journalism Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/fact-sheet/newspapers/
  • Quinn, S. (2005). Convergence’s fundamental question. Journalism Studies, 6(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670052000328186
  • Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. SSRN Electronic Journal, 5(2), 18–27. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3205035
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. London: Free Press.
  • Vinten, G. (1994). Participant Observation: A Model for Organizational Investigation? Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(2), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949410059299
  • Wendland, M. (2001). Newspapers, TV stations and websites converge to create a new media entity. http://www.freep.com/money/tech/mwend21_20010221.html

References

  • Altmann, J. (1974). Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. Behaviour, 49(3), 227–266. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853974x00534
  • Alzahrani, A. A. (2016). Newsroom Convergence in Saudi Press organisations: A qualitative study into four newsrooms of traditional newspapers. Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield.
  • Berg, B. (2004). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (5th edn). Boston: Pearson.
  • Bhardwaj, P. (2019). Types of sampling in research. Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5(3), 157. Researchgate. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19
  • Brock, G. (2013). Out of Print: Newspapers, journalism and the business of news in the digital age. London: Kogan Press.
  • El Badawy, T. A., & Magdy, M. M. (2015). The Impact of Media Convergence on Egyptian HR Practices: A Zoom on the Newsroom Post January 2011 Revolution. International Business Research, 8(4), 10–18 https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n4p10
  • García Avilés, J. A., Meier, K., Kaltenbrunner, A., Carvajal, M., & Kraus, D. (2009). Newsroom Integration in Austria, Spain and Germany. Journalism Practice, 3(3), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780902798638
  • Gentry, J. (1999). “The Orlando Sentinel. Newspaper of the future: Integrating print, television and the Web,” in Making Change a report for the American Society of Newspaper Editors.
  • Guarte, J. M., & Barrios, E. B. (2006). Estimation Under Purposive Sampling. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 35(2), 277– 284. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910600591610
  • Jamshed, S. (2019). Qualitative research method- interviewing and observation. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 5(4), 87–88. NCBI. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.141942
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York and London: New York University Press.
  • Josephi, B. (1998). The Influence of Newsroom Layout on News. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37616181_The_Influence_of_Newsroom_Layout_on_News
  • Klinenberg, E. (2005). Convergence: News Production in a Digital Age. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 597(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716204270346
  • li, F., Ghaznavi, Q. Z., & Khan, S. (2021). Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).12
  • McQuail, D. (1983). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction, First Edition. London: Sage Publications.
  • Micó, J. L., Masip, P., & Domingo, D. (2013). To Wish Impossible Things: Convergence as a Process of Diffusion of Innovations in an Actor-Network. International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512461765
  • Pavlik, J. (2000). The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 229– 237. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700050028226
  • Pavlik, J. (2001). Journalism and New Media. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Pavlik, J. (2008). Media in The Digital Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Pavlik, J. V. (2004). A Sea-Change in Journalism: Convergence, Journalists, their Audiences and Sources. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 10(4), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650401000404
  • Pew Research Center. (2021, June 29). Trends and Facts on Newspapers | State of the News Media. Pew Research Center’s Journalism Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/fact-sheet/newspapers/
  • Quinn, S. (2005). Convergence’s fundamental question. Journalism Studies, 6(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670052000328186
  • Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. SSRN Electronic Journal, 5(2), 18–27. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3205035
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. London: Free Press.
  • Vinten, G. (1994). Participant Observation: A Model for Organizational Investigation? Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(2), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949410059299
  • Wendland, M. (2001). Newspapers, TV stations and websites converge to create a new media entity. http://www.freep.com/money/tech/mwend21_20010221.html

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APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shahid, Muhammad, and Amir Hamza Marwan. 2022. "Impact of Convergence on Newsrooms of Pakistani Newspapers." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (IV): 54-67 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-IV).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAHID, M. & MARWAN, A. H. 2022. Impact of Convergence on Newsrooms of Pakistani Newspapers. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V, 54-67.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shahid, Muhammad, and Amir Hamza Marwan. 2022. "Impact of Convergence on Newsrooms of Pakistani Newspapers." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V: 54-67

MLA

    MLA : Shahid, Muhammad, and Amir Hamza Marwan. "Impact of Convergence on Newsrooms of Pakistani Newspapers." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V.IV (2022): 54-67 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shahid, Muhammad and Marwan, Amir Hamza (2022), "Impact of Convergence on Newsrooms of Pakistani Newspapers", Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (IV), 54-67

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shahid, Muhammad, and Amir Hamza Marwan. "Impact of Convergence on Newsrooms of Pakistani Newspapers." Global Digital & Print Media Review V, no. IV (2022): 54-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-IV).05