MEDIA ROLE IN MAKING PEOPLES EXPECTATIONS AND POLITICAL ACTIVISM IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).29      10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).29      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Imran Ali Shah , Azmat Ali Shah

29 Pages : 403-410

References

  • Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: UK Polity/Blackwell.
  • Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwells.
  • Choi, J., Straubhaar, J., Skouras, M., Park, S., Santillana, M., & Strover, S. (2020). Techno-capital: Theorizing media and information literacy through information technology capabilities. New Media & Society, 23(7), 1989–2011. h ttps://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820925800
  • Dahlgren, P & Gurevitch, M. (2005). Political communication in a changing world, in Mass Media and Society, 4th Ed. Arnold Hodder, pp. 375–393.
  • Hallin, D. C. (1992). The passing of the “High modernism” of American journalism. Journal of Communication, 42(3), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00794.x
  • Enzensberger, H. M. (1974), The Consciousness Industry, On Literature, Politics and the Media. Selected & with a Postscript by Michael Roloff (New York: The Seabury Press). https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA77942846
  • Franklin, M. N. (2014). The Dynamics of Voter Turnout in Established Democracies since 1945. Cambridge University Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1962). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of a Bourgeois Society, trans. T. Burger and F. Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Hussain, I. (August 6, 2018). Expectations and delivery gap. Daily Dawn, https://www.dawn.com/news/1425270.
  • Ignatow, G. & Robinson, L. (2017). Pierre Bourdieu: theorizing the digital. Information Communication and Society, 20(7): 950–966. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1301519
  • International Media Support. (2009). Between radicalisation and democratisation in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan. https://www.mediasupport.org/publication/pakistan-between-radicalisation-and-democratisation-in-an-unfolding-conflict/
  • Ittefaq, M., & Iqbal, A. (2018). Digitization of the health sector in Pakistan: Challenges and opportunities to online health communication: A case study of MARHAM social and mobile media. Digital Health, 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618789281
  • Jahangir, R. (2017). Society: The Politics of Hashtag Activism. Daily Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1332869
  • Karamat, A., & Farooq, A. (2016). Emerging role of social media in political activism: Perceptions and practices. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 31, 381-396. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/25%20Ayesha%20Karamat_v31_no1_jan-jun2016.pdf
  • Khalid, M; Hakim, A; Bhat, N and Hakeem, R. M. (2014). Impacts OF Media on Society: A Sociological Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention: 56-64
  • Khan, A. (2014, November 26). When (if ever) is media censorship justifiable? The Express Tribune, https://tribune.com.pk/story/797022/when-if-ever-is-media-censorship-justifiable/
  • Anandan, K. (2018). Demonetisation and its Impact on Indian Economy. International Journal of Research in Arts and Science, 04(02), 04–05. https://doi.org/10.9756/ijras.8405
  • Nity., & Singh, G. (2017). Role and impact of media on society: a sociological approach with respect to demonetisation. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, 5(10), 127- 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36312.39685
  • Norris, P. (2009). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press, London.
  • Sadaf, A. (2011). Public Perception of Media Role. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(5): 228-236. https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol._1_No._5;_May_2011/25.pdf
  • Sarfaraz, A., & Ahmed, S. (2012). Reasons for Political Interest and Apathy among University Students: A Qualitative Study. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1): 61-67. http://gcu.edu.pk/fulltextjour/pjscs/2012/10.pdf
  • Singh, G., & Pandey, N. (2017). Role and impact of media on society: A sociological approach with respect to democratization. International journal of research in humanities, art and literature, 5(10): 127-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36312.39685
  • Vukelic, J., & Stanojevic, D. (2012). Environmental activism as a new form of political participation of the youth in Serbia. Sociologija, 54(2), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.2298/soc1202387v
  • Wright, Kevin B., & Webb, Lynne M. (2011). Computer-Mediated Communication in Personal Relationships. New York: Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b12772

References

  • Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: UK Polity/Blackwell.
  • Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwells.
  • Choi, J., Straubhaar, J., Skouras, M., Park, S., Santillana, M., & Strover, S. (2020). Techno-capital: Theorizing media and information literacy through information technology capabilities. New Media & Society, 23(7), 1989–2011. h ttps://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820925800
  • Dahlgren, P & Gurevitch, M. (2005). Political communication in a changing world, in Mass Media and Society, 4th Ed. Arnold Hodder, pp. 375–393.
  • Hallin, D. C. (1992). The passing of the “High modernism” of American journalism. Journal of Communication, 42(3), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00794.x
  • Enzensberger, H. M. (1974), The Consciousness Industry, On Literature, Politics and the Media. Selected & with a Postscript by Michael Roloff (New York: The Seabury Press). https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA77942846
  • Franklin, M. N. (2014). The Dynamics of Voter Turnout in Established Democracies since 1945. Cambridge University Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1962). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of a Bourgeois Society, trans. T. Burger and F. Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Hussain, I. (August 6, 2018). Expectations and delivery gap. Daily Dawn, https://www.dawn.com/news/1425270.
  • Ignatow, G. & Robinson, L. (2017). Pierre Bourdieu: theorizing the digital. Information Communication and Society, 20(7): 950–966. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1301519
  • International Media Support. (2009). Between radicalisation and democratisation in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan. https://www.mediasupport.org/publication/pakistan-between-radicalisation-and-democratisation-in-an-unfolding-conflict/
  • Ittefaq, M., & Iqbal, A. (2018). Digitization of the health sector in Pakistan: Challenges and opportunities to online health communication: A case study of MARHAM social and mobile media. Digital Health, 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618789281
  • Jahangir, R. (2017). Society: The Politics of Hashtag Activism. Daily Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1332869
  • Karamat, A., & Farooq, A. (2016). Emerging role of social media in political activism: Perceptions and practices. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 31, 381-396. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/25%20Ayesha%20Karamat_v31_no1_jan-jun2016.pdf
  • Khalid, M; Hakim, A; Bhat, N and Hakeem, R. M. (2014). Impacts OF Media on Society: A Sociological Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention: 56-64
  • Khan, A. (2014, November 26). When (if ever) is media censorship justifiable? The Express Tribune, https://tribune.com.pk/story/797022/when-if-ever-is-media-censorship-justifiable/
  • Anandan, K. (2018). Demonetisation and its Impact on Indian Economy. International Journal of Research in Arts and Science, 04(02), 04–05. https://doi.org/10.9756/ijras.8405
  • Nity., & Singh, G. (2017). Role and impact of media on society: a sociological approach with respect to demonetisation. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, 5(10), 127- 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36312.39685
  • Norris, P. (2009). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press, London.
  • Sadaf, A. (2011). Public Perception of Media Role. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(5): 228-236. https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol._1_No._5;_May_2011/25.pdf
  • Sarfaraz, A., & Ahmed, S. (2012). Reasons for Political Interest and Apathy among University Students: A Qualitative Study. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1): 61-67. http://gcu.edu.pk/fulltextjour/pjscs/2012/10.pdf
  • Singh, G., & Pandey, N. (2017). Role and impact of media on society: A sociological approach with respect to democratization. International journal of research in humanities, art and literature, 5(10): 127-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36312.39685
  • Vukelic, J., & Stanojevic, D. (2012). Environmental activism as a new form of political participation of the youth in Serbia. Sociologija, 54(2), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.2298/soc1202387v
  • Wright, Kevin B., & Webb, Lynne M. (2011). Computer-Mediated Communication in Personal Relationships. New York: Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b12772

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shah, Imran Ali, and Azmat Ali Shah. 2023. "Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (II): 403-410 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).29

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAH, I. A. & SHAH, A. A. 2023. Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI, 403-410.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shah, Imran Ali, and Azmat Ali Shah. 2023. "Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI: 403-410

MLA

    MLA : Shah, Imran Ali, and Azmat Ali Shah. "Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI.II (2023): 403-410 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shah, Imran Ali and Shah, Azmat Ali (2023), "Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan", Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (II), 403-410

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shah, Imran Ali, and Azmat Ali Shah. "Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. II (2023): 403-410. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).29