USE OF TWITTER FOR POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).07      10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).07      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Noor Nabi Khan , Muhammad Waseem Akbar , Azam Jan

07 Pages : 68 -76

References

  • Adil, H. M., Mahmood, K., Hussain, H. N., & Rehman, S. U. (2021). Use of Social Media as Political Information Source: The Case of Panama Leaks in Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-31. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5320
  • Anderson, B. (2017). Tweeter-in-chief: a content analysis of president Trump’s tweeting habits. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/5901
  • Ansari, M. Z., Aziz, M. B., Siddiqui, M. O., Mehra, H., & Singh, K. P. (2020). Analysis of political sentiment orientations on Twitter. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 1821-1828.Ansari, M. Z., Aziz, M. B., Siddiqui, M. O., Mehra, H., & Singh, K. P. (2020). Analysis of political sentiment orientations on Twitter. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 1821-1828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.201
  • Azeema, N., Abbasi, N. A., & Ansari, A. A. (2020). Twitter diplomacy between Pakistan and the United States: A case study of Imran khan's US visit. Report and Opinion 2020; 12(8).
  • Batool, S. H., Ahmed, W., Mahmood, K., & Saeed, H. (2021). Twitter dialogue: an analysis of Pakistani politicians’ information sharing. Information Discovery and Delivery. 50(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-03-2020-0031
  • Blaževic, I. (2016). Family, Peer and School Influence on Children's Social Development. World Journal of Education, 6(2), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v6n2p42
  • Buratti, B. A. (2014). Analysis of the social media of the Obama and Romney campaigns in the 2012 election (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon)
  • Caplan, J. (2013). Social media and politics: Twitter uses in the second congressional district of Virginia. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 4(1).
  • Gulzar, A. A (2020). Agencies of Socialization. https://www.educarepk.com/agencies-of-socialization.html
  • Gupta, S. (2022). Role of Media on the political socialization of Graduate & Post Graduate students in west Tripura District , Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 10 (8), 276-278. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.403
  • Kania, D., & Agatha, N. (2012). Online consumers and the application of uses and gratification theory case study: The Kaskus website. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 1(2), 91-108.
  • Khan, A., Zhang, H., Shang, J., Boudjellal, N., Ahmad, A., Ali, A., & Dai, L. (2020). Predicting politicians' supporters' network on twitter using social network analysis and semantic analysis. Scientific Programming, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9353120
  • Khan, M. Z., Ali, F., & Abbas, M. Z. (2021). Social Media and Political Socialization of Students in Higher Education Institutions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.403
  • Kononova, A., Alhabash, S., & Cropp, F. (2011). The role of media in the process of socialization to American politics among international students. International Communication Gazette, 73(4), 302-321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048511398592
  • Lee, C. W. (2016). Schools, peers, and the political socialization of young social movement participants in Hong Kong. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 12(2), 105-125.
  • Marx, J. (2017). Twitter and the 2016 Presidential election. Critique: A Worldwide, 17-37.
  • Musa, A. S., Azmi, M. N. L., & Ismail, N. S. (2015). Exploring the uses and gratifications theory in the use of social media among the students of mass communication in Nigeria. Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 17(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjde2015.17.2.6
  • Nelson, P. M. (2004). Montana Boys' State and Montana Girls' State: Political socialization of the adolescents in transition to adulthood in the context of family, school, and community. A Doctoral Dissertation, Montana State University.
  • Papaoikonomou, A. (2017). The impact of political socialization on students’ behavior: Empirical research in schools of Central Macedonia in Greece. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 2(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.327468
  • Rahman, A. U., Said, M. G., Ahmad, I., Kashif, M., & Hassan, M. (2021). Family as a Voting Determinant in 2013 General Elections. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.304
  • Tang, Y., & Hew, K. F. (2017). Using Twitter for education: Beneficial or simply a waste of time?. Computers & education, 106, 97-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.12.004
  • Tumasjan, A., Sprenger, T., Sandner, P., & Welpe, I. (2010). Predicting elections with twitter: What 140 characters reveal about political sentiment. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 4(1).
  • Waqas, A., Afzal, M., Zaman, F., & Sabir, M. (2016). The impact of social networking sites’ usage on the academic performance of university students of Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 3(4), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v3i4.15962
  • Weiyan, L. I. U. (2015). A historical overview of uses and gratifications theory. Cross- Cultural Communication, 11(9), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.3968/%X
  • Adil, H. M., Mahmood, K., Hussain, H. N., & Rehman, S. U. (2021). Use of Social Media as Political Information Source: The Case of Panama Leaks in Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-31. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5320
  • Anderson, B. (2017). Tweeter-in-chief: a content analysis of president Trump’s tweeting habits. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/5901
  • Ansari, M. Z., Aziz, M. B., Siddiqui, M. O., Mehra, H., & Singh, K. P. (2020). Analysis of political sentiment orientations on Twitter. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 1821-1828.Ansari, M. Z., Aziz, M. B., Siddiqui, M. O., Mehra, H., & Singh, K. P. (2020). Analysis of political sentiment orientations on Twitter. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 1821-1828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.201
  • Azeema, N., Abbasi, N. A., & Ansari, A. A. (2020). Twitter diplomacy between Pakistan and the United States: A case study of Imran khan's US visit. Report and Opinion 2020; 12(8).
  • Batool, S. H., Ahmed, W., Mahmood, K., & Saeed, H. (2021). Twitter dialogue: an analysis of Pakistani politicians’ information sharing. Information Discovery and Delivery. 50(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-03-2020-0031
  • Blaževic, I. (2016). Family, Peer and School Influence on Children's Social Development. World Journal of Education, 6(2), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v6n2p42
  • Buratti, B. A. (2014). Analysis of the social media of the Obama and Romney campaigns in the 2012 election (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon)
  • Caplan, J. (2013). Social media and politics: Twitter uses in the second congressional district of Virginia. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 4(1).
  • Gulzar, A. A (2020). Agencies of Socialization. https://www.educarepk.com/agencies-of-socialization.html
  • Gupta, S. (2022). Role of Media on the political socialization of Graduate & Post Graduate students in west Tripura District , Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 10 (8), 276-278. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.403
  • Kania, D., & Agatha, N. (2012). Online consumers and the application of uses and gratification theory case study: The Kaskus website. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 1(2), 91-108.
  • Khan, A., Zhang, H., Shang, J., Boudjellal, N., Ahmad, A., Ali, A., & Dai, L. (2020). Predicting politicians' supporters' network on twitter using social network analysis and semantic analysis. Scientific Programming, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9353120
  • Khan, M. Z., Ali, F., & Abbas, M. Z. (2021). Social Media and Political Socialization of Students in Higher Education Institutions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.403
  • Kononova, A., Alhabash, S., & Cropp, F. (2011). The role of media in the process of socialization to American politics among international students. International Communication Gazette, 73(4), 302-321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048511398592
  • Lee, C. W. (2016). Schools, peers, and the political socialization of young social movement participants in Hong Kong. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 12(2), 105-125.
  • Marx, J. (2017). Twitter and the 2016 Presidential election. Critique: A Worldwide, 17-37.
  • Musa, A. S., Azmi, M. N. L., & Ismail, N. S. (2015). Exploring the uses and gratifications theory in the use of social media among the students of mass communication in Nigeria. Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 17(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjde2015.17.2.6
  • Nelson, P. M. (2004). Montana Boys' State and Montana Girls' State: Political socialization of the adolescents in transition to adulthood in the context of family, school, and community. A Doctoral Dissertation, Montana State University.
  • Papaoikonomou, A. (2017). The impact of political socialization on students’ behavior: Empirical research in schools of Central Macedonia in Greece. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 2(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.327468
  • Rahman, A. U., Said, M. G., Ahmad, I., Kashif, M., & Hassan, M. (2021). Family as a Voting Determinant in 2013 General Elections. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.304
  • Tang, Y., & Hew, K. F. (2017). Using Twitter for education: Beneficial or simply a waste of time?. Computers & education, 106, 97-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.12.004
  • Tumasjan, A., Sprenger, T., Sandner, P., & Welpe, I. (2010). Predicting elections with twitter: What 140 characters reveal about political sentiment. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 4(1).
  • Waqas, A., Afzal, M., Zaman, F., & Sabir, M. (2016). The impact of social networking sites’ usage on the academic performance of university students of Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 3(4), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v3i4.15962
  • Weiyan, L. I. U. (2015). A historical overview of uses and gratifications theory. Cross- Cultural Communication, 11(9), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.3968/%X

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Khan, Noor Nabi, Muhammad Waseem Akbar, and Azam Jan. 2022. "Use of Twitter for Political Socialization in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (III): 68 -76 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).07
    HARVARD : KHAN, N. N., AKBAR, M. W. & JAN, A. 2022. Use of Twitter for Political Socialization in Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V, 68 -76.
    MHRA : Khan, Noor Nabi, Muhammad Waseem Akbar, and Azam Jan. 2022. "Use of Twitter for Political Socialization in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V: 68 -76
    MLA : Khan, Noor Nabi, Muhammad Waseem Akbar, and Azam Jan. "Use of Twitter for Political Socialization in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review, V.III (2022): 68 -76 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Noor Nabi, Akbar, Muhammad Waseem, and Jan, Azam (2022), "Use of Twitter for Political Socialization in Pakistan", Global Digital & Print Media Review, V (III), 68 -76
    TURABIAN : Khan, Noor Nabi, Muhammad Waseem Akbar, and Azam Jan. "Use of Twitter for Political Socialization in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review V, no. III (2022): 68 -76. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V-III).07